Profile
Clare Boothe Luce
Writer + Politician + Ambassador + Journalist and Anti-communist Activist
Female
Born
Apr 10, 1903
Hometown
New York
Died
Oct 9, 1987
Death Place
Washington, D.C.
Political Party
Republican Party
Religion
Roman Catholic Ch...
Other Names
Boothe, Ann Clare
Clare Boothe Luce was an American playwright, editor, journalist, ambassador, socialite and U.S. Congresswoman, representing the state of Connecticut.
News + Updates
Browse recent news and stories about Clare Boothe Luce.
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Ivan Goff, Writer And Producer, Is Dead At 89NYTimes - Sep 25, 1999
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Essay; Absorbing The OutsidersNYTimes - Nov 21, 1991
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Clifford L. Abbey And Clare Luce Are Wed On L.I.NYTimes - Apr 24, 1988
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Clare Boothe Luce Is RememberedNYTimes - Mar 06, 1988
Timeline
Learn about the memorable moments in the evolution of Clare Boothe Luce.
CHILDHOOD
1903
Birth
Luce was born Ann Clare Boothe in New York City on March 10, 1903, the second child of Anna Clara Schneider (aka Ann Snyder Murphy; aka Ann Boothe, aka Ann Clare Austin) and William Franklin Boothe (aka "John J. Murphy"; aka "Jord Murfe").
TEENAGE

She attended schools in Garden City and Tarrytown, New York, graduating in 1919.
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TWENTIES
1923
20 Years Old
Highly intelligent, ambitious, and blessed with a deceptively fragile blonde beauty, the young Clare Boothe soon abandoned ideological feminism for the safer advancement offered by marrying money. She wed George Tuttle Brokaw, millionaire heir to a New York clothing fortune, on August 10, 1923, at the age of 20. They had one daughter, Ann Clare Brokaw (August 22, 1924 – January 11, 1944). According to Boothe, Brokaw was a hopeless alcoholic, and the marriage ended in divorce in 1929.

1931
28 Years Old
A writer with considerable powers of invention and wit, Luce published Stuffed Shirts, a promising volume of short stories, in 1931.
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THIRTIES

1935
32 Years Old
On November 23, 1935, Clare Boothe married Henry Robinson Luce, the publisher of Time, Life and Fortune.
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1939
36 Years Old
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Europe in the Spring was the result of a four-month tour of Britain, Belgium, Holland, Italy, and France in 1939-1940 as a correspondent for her husband's Life magazine.
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1941
38 Years Old
In 1941, Luce and her husband toured China and reported on the status of the country and its war with Japan.
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1942
39 Years Old
In 1942, Luce won a Republican seat in the United States House of Representatives representing Fairfield County, Connecticut, the 4th Congressional District.
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FORTIES

On January 11, 1944, her daughter and only child Ann Clare Brokaw, a senior at Stanford University, was killed in an automobile accident.
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1945
42 Years Old
She was present at the liberation of several Nazi concentration camps in April, 1945, and after V-E Day began warning against the rise of international Communism as another form of totalitarianism, likely to lead to World War III.

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A charismatic and forceful public speaker, especially after her conversion to Roman Catholicism in 1946, she campaigned for every Republican presidential candidate from Wendell Willkie to Ronald Reagan.
1947
44 Years Old
Wearied by four years of failure to be treated more seriously by her colleagues, Representative Luce chose not to run for re-election that fall. She retired from Congress in January 1947.
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FIFTIES
She was confirmed by the Senate in March 1953, the first woman ever to hold such an important diplomatic post.
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1955
52 Years Old
As ambassador, Luce consistently overestimated the possibility that the Italian left would mount a governmental coup and restore totalitarian rule, unless the democratic center was buttressed with generous American aid. Nurturing an image of her own country as a haven of social peace and prosperity, she threatened to boycott the 1955 Venice Film Festival if the juvenile delinquent film Blackboard Jungle was shown.
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1956
53 Years Old
The episode debilitated Luce physically and mentally, and she resigned her post in December, 1956.
In 1959 President Eisenhower nominated a recovered Luce to be the US Ambassador to Brazil.
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LATE ADULTHOOD

1964
61 Years Old
Luce 's continuing anti-Communist views, as well as her advocacy of fiscal conservatism, led her to support Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona as the Republican candidate for president in 1964.
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The Luces regularly, but half-heartedly, talked of divorce, yet an exhausted sort of love held them together until Henry's death from a heart attack in 1967.
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1973
70 Years Old
In 1973, Richard Nixon named Clare Boothe Luce to the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB).
1977
74 Years Old
She remained on the board until President Jimmy Carter succeeded President Gerald Ford in 1977.
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1979
76 Years Old
In 1979 she was the first female to be awarded the Sylvanus Thayer Award by the United States Military Academy at West Point.
1981
78 Years Old
In 1981, the newly-inaugurated President Ronald Reagan reappointed Luce to PFIAB.
She served on the board until 1983.
Original Authors of this text are noted on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce.
Text is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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